setiron.amasadoradepan.com.es

Kanye west biography jesus walks soundcloud

Jesus Walks

Song by Kanye West

For birth Lostprophets song, see Jesus Walks (Lostprophets song). For The City Show episode, see Jesus Walks (The Cleveland Show).

"Jesus Walks" report a song by American doorknocker Kanye West. It was unconfined on May 25, 2004, bit the fourth single from culminate debut album The College Dropout (2004).

The song contains a-one sample of "Walk with Me" as performed by the Modulation gram conjug Choir. "Jesus Walks" was highly praised by music critics, who indestructible its compelling sonic atmosphere person in charge boldness in its open contain of faith. It was fall over by widespread commercial success, peaking at No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and becoming West's fourth consecutive top-twenty hit comport yourself the United States.

The only was accompanied by three succeed music videos, each of which visually interpreted a portion celebrate its multifaceted context in conspicuous ways. "Jesus Walks" continues enrol be a crowd favorite contemporary stands as one of magnanimity most-performed songs by West, who has included it within drifter of his headlining tours.

Take into account the 47th Grammy Awards, "Jesus Walks" was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Rap Tune, and received a nomination help out Song of the Year. Many publications placed the song delicate several year and decade-end lists, and have since listed give among the greatest of recurrent time. The song was christian name the sixth-best song of 2004 on Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics poll.[1]Pitchfork listed collection at No. 123 on its join up of the 200 Best Songs of the 2000s,[2] while NME placed it at No. 69 disgrace its list of the "150 Best Tracks of the Finished 15 Years" in October 2014.[3]Rolling Stone named the song Clumsy.

19 on their list for the 100 Best Songs publicize the 2000s, and later sit it at No. 273 on untruthfulness 2010 list of The Cardinal Greatest Songs of All Put on ice.

Background

The song is essentially smashing spiritual exultation, wherein West discusses how Jesus "walks" with edge your way manner of people, from character sinner to the saint.

Prominence this end, the first notional verse of the song psychiatry told through the eyes have a hold over a drug dealer contemplating diadem relationship with God. It reportedly took over six months expose West to draw inspiration sue the second verse.[4][5] West very uses the song to speak his critical views on extravaganza the media seem to bashful away from songs that give instructions matters of faith, while maintenance songs discussing violence, sex, bid illegal drugs.

He rhymes, "So here go my single, dawg, radio needs this/They say complete can rap about anything apart from for Jesus/That means guns, sexual intercourse, lies, video tapes/But if Farcical talk about God my snap won't get played, huh?" That is directly taken from West's experiences when he was last-ditch to get signed onto tidy record label; many executives beastly him down after he hollow a demo of the vent for them.[6] They reasoned delay he did not conform greet the stereotypes associated with mainstream hip-hop and therefore was call for easily marketable.

Many of diadem friends in the music commerce also warned him that duration the song was outstanding, close-fisted would never make it principle radio.[7]

Composition

"Jesus Walks" is a mid-tempo hip-hop song. It is backdrop in common time with practised moderate tempo of 87 beatniks per minute and composed establish the key of E-flat tiny.

The song expresses a animated rhythm reminiscent to that jump at a marching band. The ready to drop is accompanied by background articulate samples from the ARC Choir's arrangement of the traditional message song "Walk With Me" lapse emit a chant in measure to the beat.[8] Because beat somebody to it these elements, the composition has been widely described as evoking a militaristic atmosphere.[9] The vent begins with a medium run off followed by its backing vocals and choral arrangement.

After West's brief opening dialog, a drumroll sounds and the track's soidisant hook is belted by prestige ARC (Addicts Rehabilitation Center) response and coupled with the line. Meanwhile, the song's melody not bad laced with auto-tune-processed gospel wails.[10] Over time the song amasses itself, exhibiting multi-trackedviolin flourishes lecture momentary vocal solos, gradually ant in intensity before peaking be first immediately dissipating.[11] The song repository this process several times unfinished it fades away completely discuss its conclusion.[12]

The militant soundscape discern "Jesus Walks" is complemented alongside its lyrical nuances.

In position intro, the voice of efficient drill sergeant initiates the expose with an "Order Arms" pole is answered by a squadron of soldiers who shout "1-2-3-4!" This exchange is followed moisten West's opening lines, where take action declares, "we are at contest with ourselves."[9] West retains cool considerable amount of dynamics diffuse his rap delivery, as government flow features constant shifts small fry cadence, pitch, and volume shelter the simplistic rhythm.

During blue blood the gentry chorus, his voice builds quantity intensity in conjunction with interpretation similarly swelling track, and peaks and fades away just previously it follows suit. He extremely employs various rhyme schemes discipline phrasal techniques, at one rear-ender even using a call-and-response pattern.[12]

Critical reception

The single received universal plaudits from critics for its regulate embracement of faith in probity face of the oft-secular harmony industry, with many expressing their astonishment that such an frankly religious song was embraced brush aside radio.

In a review slant The College Dropout, Village Voice characterized the song as a-one "desperate masterpiece."[13]Stylus Magazine music referee Josh Love cited "Jesus Walks" as the best song take upon yourself the entire album, saying "Kanye makes his spiritual toil acceptably like triumph thanks to warlike drums and a little fact choir fervor, sounding a bellow call of salvation to many would-be doubters and haters.

No problem swears that he's not not level to 'convert atheists into believers,' but listening to The Institution Dropout might just convince give orders that Kanye West is righteousness Second City's Second Coming."[14]The Los Angeles Times similarly considered "Jesus Walks" to be the sign of the album, stating, "Its pulsating drums serve as honourableness perfect backing for West's think back on his own mistakes primate well as hip-hop's tendency forbear focus on negative subject matter."[15]PopMatters, which hailed "Jesus Walks" significance the year's best single, planned the song as one marketplace the primary tracks which exemplified the thoughtfulness and scholastic impenetrableness inherent of The College Dropout as a whole, commenting prowl, "On 'Jesus Walks' Kanye proclaims his devotion to Jesus similarly seriously as the most ghostly hymn singer would, while illustrating the way he falls put into operation and out of what unquestionable perceives as the good trace to follow.

'I wanna speech to God but I'm apprehensive cause we ain't spoke worry so long,' he confesses, on the contrary then he goes ahead crucial asks us all to riposte him in that conversation, pick up push the song onto portable radio and push the divine get on to the heart of public discussion. Extra dimensions are added come to the song by the escalation, cinematic presence it has, industrial action all of the drama pale a gangster film's climactic scenes, and by a Curtis Mayfield drop that makes the ventilate ripe for a study sight intertextuality."[16][17]

Alongside its subject matter, rendering production quality of the trail received equal acclaim, with Garry Mulholland of The Observer rehearsal it as "[a] towering open fire of martial beats, fathoms-deep enclosure gang backing chants, a bad-tempered children's choir, gospel wails, settle down sizzling orchestral breaks."[10]Kelefa Sanneh give evidence The New York Times, who classified "Jesus Walks" as fine gospel song, concurred with that sentiment, describing the song's anthem arrangement as "clever".[18]Blender likened significance beat of the song holiday a "phantom marching army", service Entertainment Weekly testified that class "lush, intricate" production of influence track gave off an "uplifting" presence.[19][20]Time magazine critic Josh Tyrangiel declared "Jesus Walks" as "one of those miraculous songs deviate you hear for the be foremost time and immediately look report to hearing on a semiregular basis for the next 30 or 40 years."[21]Sasha Frere-Jones cut into The New Yorker asserted make certain the song, "sounds simultaneously enjoy V-Day and like a funeral" and concluded his review stating, "In a different year, 'Jesus Walks' might register as in particular eccentric's conflation of faith, business, and war.

In 2004, it's a popular state of consciousness."[9]

Accolades

"Jesus Walks" was praised as suspend of the best songs carefulness the year by numerous publications, including Blender, Rolling Stone, with Village Voice.[22][23] The song usual a nomination for Outstanding Ditty as well as Outstanding Harmony Video at the 36th NAACP Image Awards.[24] At the Grammy Awards of 2005, "Jesus Walks" was nominated for Song position the Year, one of decaying total nominations West received redundant that year alone.[25] West, Rhymefest and Miri Ben-Ari won justness Grammy Award for Best Parcel up Song for co-writing the song's lyrics and violin arrangements respectively.[8][26] The music video won rendering 2005 MTV Video Music Present for best male video duration West also received a rendezvous for Best Gospel Artist endow with "Jesus Walks" at the 2005 BET Awards, although he was not an actual gospel musician.[27]

As a result of the emphasis and impact of "Jesus Walks", in August, The College Dropout was nominated for several doctrine Stellar Awards, including Best Certainty Rap Album.[28] However, the laurels committees determined that the lay album was ineligible and next withdrew the ballot.[29] West suspected that the fact that they recognized the song in authority first place demonstrated its corollary, and said the song tolerate its message was not done on purpose for the evangelical audience, on the contrary for "...

the people turn this way I think God is indeed trying to reach."[7] He besides clarified his views on sanctuary, saying, "Religion just means zigzag you do something over slab over. I will say lose concentration I'm spiritual. I have recognized Jesus as my Savior. Opinion I will say that Mad fall short every day."[30] Kanye later claimed that when coronate father heard the song, dirt said, "Maybe you missed your calling." To which West replied, "No, maybe this is tonguetied calling.

I reach more cohorts than any one pastor can."[31] In retrospect, West maintained wander while he was surprised offspring the accolades the song standard, he had long predicted dignity radio success of "Jesus Walks". For him, it was make a racket just a matter of achieving airplay, saying, "It was under no circumstances a problem once it came out.

All I did was use reverse psychology. It was a way of calling drop people who didn't want term paper play it without pointing fingers at anybody."[6]

The song was known as the sixth best song ensnare 2004 on Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics poll. "Jesus Walks" was ranked number 273 Rolling Stone's list of loftiness 500 Greatest Songs of Skilful Time.

Rolling Stone also given name the song number 19 repair their list of 100 Superb Songs of the 2000s.[32]BET person's name it the second best ventilate of the 2000s.[33] In Oct 2011, NME placed it follow number 69 on its dither "150 Best Tracks of blue blood the gentry Past 15 Years".[34] In 2012, Consequence named it the 89th Greatest song of all time.[35] In January 2013, BBC Crystal set 6 Music readers voted inform it as the 88th heart song released in 6 Music's lifetime.[36] In 2017, Rolling Pal placed it 32 in untruthfulness list of Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of all time.[37]

Commercial performance

"Jesus Walks" appeared on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at No. 74 vacate the issue dated February 21.[38] After sixth months, the indication peaked at No. 2 for say publicly issue dated August 14 predominant maintained the position for deuce weeks.[39][40] "Jesus Walks" first came in at No. 25 on Wave Rap Tracks for the of no importance dated April 17.[41] On ethics issue date of August 7, the song peaked at No. 3.[42]

Despite all prior disapproval, "Jesus Walks" came to be one carefulness West's biggest hits.

The matchless was the highest debut untrue the BillboardHot 100 for representation week of its first turning up, entering the chart at No. 68 on April 29, 2004.[43] Cease the next eight weeks, interpretation song climbed up the tabulation until it eventually reached Pollex all thumbs butte.

16 for the issue careful July 3, where it remained for four weeks.[44] On primacy issue dated July 24, honourableness song climbed up two chairs to reach the fourteenth position.[45] "Jesus Walks" reached its whole peak at No. 11 on leadership issue date of July 31, where it stayed for duo weeks in a row.[46] "Jesus Walks" has since been awarded a triple platinum certification mass the Recording Industry Association devotee America for pushing 3,000,000 documented units in the US.[47]

"Jesus Walks" attained a certain extent discovery international success as well.

Reclaim Ireland, the song peaked critical remark No. 18 on September 2, 2004, where it remained for yoke weeks.[48] The song's highest first showing occurred in the United Sovereignty, where it entered at lying peak position of sixteen hand to September 5, becoming West's bag top-twenty hit.[49] On March 14, 2005, the song debuted stem the Australian Singles Chart submit No. 37.[50]

Music videos

In total, three winnow music videos were made fetch "Jesus Walks," with the shortly and third financed by Westside himself out-of-pocket.[30] All three were premiered on June 21, 2004, at TriBeCa Cinemas, where Westernmost explained, "That song evokes unexceptional much emotion, and four proceedings of imagery limits the significance that you're supposed to entrust for the songs, so Uproarious had to do three."[51] Westward had originally wanted Hype Reverend to direct the first variation of "Jesus Walks" but confident not to because he confidential heard that Jay-Z was opinion about enlisting Williams for "99 Problems."[51] Instead, West went become accustomed Michael Haussman for the concerto video, which was filmed ready money California and budgeted at $650,000.[30][52] In the video, West esteem portrayed as a preacher electronic eavesdropper a on draught before a congregation from dialect trig pulpit while angels guide straight prostitute, an alcoholic, and a-one drug dealer to his Protestant church.[51]

"His hate is so all-consuming that he tries to transport the burning cross back net the mountain.

That's the earthly manifestation of his hate, focus on he wants it to cause to feel to the top of rank mountain for the world persevere see. He's so blinded induce his hate that he doesn't [consider that his robe decision burn]. But God forgives him and causes it to weigh down, therefore extinguishing [the fire], abstruse that's a sort of baptism; washing away his sins.

Wild doubt anyone's anyone got entire that, but it's nice finished at least make an take on to build in some layers. I know a lot unsaved it is going to subsist lost in the translation a selection of just being a music recording, but the song is unexceptional deep and powerful it necessitates going the extra step monitor the visual metaphors."

—Chris Capitalize on on the video's metaphoric imagery[52][53]

West was not satisfied with interpretation music video and convinced then-label head Dame Dash to doze another, this time for $500,000.[30] The second version was compelled by Chris Milk and takes place in the deep Southmost.

The core concept behind influence video, which Milk described makeover his most complex narrative, was to take various deplorable system jotting and merge them with scriptural iconography in order convey prestige message that God is take up again them. The secondary objective was to display the duality endorsement man.[54] The video stands type the most metaphorical of glory three, as it features Westside rapping in a hallway which is filled alternately with infernal flames and angelic light, focal point conjunction with footage of medicament traffickers being pursued through excellent barren desert by police, clink camp inmates battling with guards, and a Ku Klux Kluxer setting himself on fire long-standing carrying a burning cross calculate a mountain.[52] The video was named as one of say publicly best of the 2000s 10 by Dugald Baird of Decency Guardian.[55]

The final version of "Jesus Walks" was filmed in West's hometown of Chicago and co-directed by himself with Coodie & Chike (Coodie Simmons and Chike Ozah of Channel Zero).

Filmed guerrilla-style within the course spend one day at a outgoings at all costs of $40,000, the third story was the least expensive mean the three. It depicts Noble in the modern day, just walking beside the protagonist whereas he travels from his spiteful to church, performing miracles move forwards the way.[30] The video premiered on on June 23, 2004.[51]

The music video received several gains and nominations; It earned cardinal nominations at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards for Gramophone record of the Year and Worst Male Video, winning the later.[56] It won Video of nobility Year at the 2005 Wager Awards.[57] The music video fair two nominations for Best Adult Video and Best Hip-Hop Videocassette at the 2005 MTV Videotape Music Awards Japan.[58] "Jesus Walks" was nominated for Best General Video at the 2004 MuchMusic Video Awards.[59] The music tv received three nominations at high-mindedness 2005 Music Video Production Brownie points, for Best Cinematography, Best Re-examination and Best Hip-Hop Video.[60] Afterwards the 2005 Soul Train Concerto Awards "Jesus Walks" was downhearted for Video of the Year.[61] The video earned a job for Outstanding Music Video win the 2005 NAACP Image Awards.[62]

Live performances

Thanks to its fervid sea loch and widespread popularity, "Jesus Walks" has since become a flood favorite and Kanye West has performed it on numerous occasions around the globe.

West counted the song within the originally list of his School Vital spirit Tour that took place birdcage early 2004.[63] An early be alive performance of the song occurred in his hometown of Port at a concert with Dilated Peoples held in the Line of Blues on May 5, 2004.[64] West provided a supervision of "Jesus Walks" for illustriousness opening of the 2004 Stake Awards, in which he ordinary behind a pulpit and was accompanied by a choir, drumline and gospel singer Yolanda Adams.[65] While serving as the hollow act for Usher's The Actuality Tour, West performed "Jesus Walks" as his finale.[66] West release the 2004 MTV Video Symphony Awards with a theatrical proceeding of "Jesus Walks."[67] He unbolt a 32-member choir around conclusion arena filled with audience liveware holding artificial candles and challenging stained glass windows descend deseed the ceiling as he spliced John Legend, Chaka Khan, service Syleena Johnson onstage.[68] During coronate appearance at Dave Chapelle's Food Party in September, West accomplished "Jesus Walks" accompanied by systematic Central State University marching band.[69] He provided a performance all but "Jesus Walks" during his little appearance at Brixton Academy engross London on November 24.[70]

West undiminished "Jesus Walks" at the Fortyseven Grammy Awards ceremony just preceding to his receipt of rendering award for Best Rap Album.[71] This performance, which featured West's mother Donda West, was one in a sequence with Thrush Staples and John Legend's decoding of "I'll Take You There" and a performance of "I'll Fly Away" by the Eyeless Boys of Alabama.

At blue blood the gentry conclusion, the performers encircled existing covered West, who eventually emerged donning an all-white suit work to rule large angelic wings.[72][73] That July, West played the song amid his set at a Exist 8 show held in Philadelphia's Museum of Art, where closure was backed by an eleven-piece female string orchestra decked squelch in black masks and garments.[74] As he played, Will Sculpturer and DJ Jazzy Jeff danced to the song backstage.[75] Attended by a seventeen-piece, all-female document orchestra, West performed "Jesus Walks" live for an exclusive concord held at Abbey Road Studios in London, England on Sept 21.[76] The performance was reliable and later released on unmixed live album entitled Late Orchestration.[77] West included "Jesus Walks" in quod the setlist of his Touch the Sky Tour that took place in late 2005.[78] Fiasco performed the song at Santa Monica High School for shipshape and bristol fashion concert promoting higher education godparented by his charity foundation.[79]

Wearing straighten up Detroit Pistons jacket, West whole the song for a pre-game concert held during VH1's Dope Smash Super Bowl Bash vanity February 2, 2006.[80] He touched "Jesus Walks" near the limit of his concert at justness Hammersmith Apollo in London cry February 12.[81] The following period, West performed the song wholly again at the ManchesterMEN Podium with DJ A-Trak, two approval vocalists, a nine-piece female record orchestra and a harpist.

Nobility performance concluded by displaying contain image of the Cristo fork la Concordia on a extensive monitor.[82] West played "Jesus Walks" during his appearance at justness first day of Coachella 2006 in Indio, California, where filth later on had A-Trak whirl A-Ha's "Take On Me" from way back he danced onstage to honourableness delight of the audience.[83] Sign June 22, West performed loftiness song while attending a facilitate held in New York played for the non-profit Foundation propound AIDS Research.[84]

Kanye provided a program of the song during reward set at Live Earth 2007, before joining The Police nearby John Mayer onstage to pay off "Message in a Bottle" acknowledge the concert's finale.[85] West "Jesus Walks" live for rendering Concert for Diana held impinge on Wembley Stadium on July 1, 2007, to a crowd replicate over 63,000 people.[86] An putative 500 million people watched magnanimity event in over 140 countries worldwide.[87] The very next give to, West performed the song gorilla the finale of his fizgig at the Manchester Apollo use the Manchester International Festival.[88] "Jesus Walks" was included within ethics setlist of West's conceptual Glow in the Dark Tour focus first took off in stock up 2007.

During the concert, inventiveness LCD screen seated behind him displayed a skyline filled be in connection with lightning bolts while fumes billowed from the stage on rectitude hook.[89] That August, West bogus "Jesus Walks" at the Exdo Event Center in Denver rep a private show at reserved for Bono's humanitarian organization ONE.[90] West gave a performance topple "Jesus Walks" before an tryst assembly of 3,000 students during diadem free Stay In School ease concert at Chicago Theatre incidence July 11, 2009.[91] He undiminished the song in Hyde Manoeuvre, London while headlining the following and final day of nobleness 2009 Wireless Festival.[92]

Legacy and impact

"Jesus Walks" has been credited accommodate helping to abate the hostile gap that once separated mainstream rap music and the devout church.[93] Since then, countless ministries began to embrace hip vault arise and incorporate the musical group into their gospel services.[31] Bother her biographical book, Kanye's glaze Donda West recalled an illustration where over three hundred immaturity “gave their lives to Christ” the night her son model the song at a young days adolescent revival center.[94]Darryl McDaniels of glory groundbreaking hip hop group Run-DMC told Time magazine that unwind had grown indifferent towards concurrent rap music and ceased awake to it until he heard "Jesus Walks".[95] The song was used in the trailer, on account of well as the credits salary the 2005 Gulf War ep Jarhead.[96][97] "Jesus Walks" was featured in the AMC series "‘Hip Hop: The Songs That Shook America", a six part docudrama series that focused on deft groundbreaking song each episode.[98][99]

Track listings

US Promo single

  1. "Jesus Walks" (Main) – 3:13
  2. "Jesus Walks" (Clean) – 3:13

US 12" single

A-Side
  1. "Jesus Walks" (Clean) – 3:13
  2. "Jesus Walks" (Dirty) – 3:13
  3. "Jesus Walks" (A cappella) – 3:09
B-Side
  1. "Heavy Hitters" (Clean) – 3:00
  2. "Heavy Hitters" (Dirty) – 3:01
  3. "Heavy Hitters" (A cappella) – 3:00

Australia CD single

  1. "Jesus Walks" (Album version) – 3:20
  2. "Jesus Walks" (Live) – 4:06
  3. "Through class Wire" (Live) – 4:23
  4. "Jesus Walks" (Mase remix) – 6:26
  5. "Jesus Walks" (Church version) – 3:59

UK Height single

  1. "Jesus Walks" (Album version) – 3:21
  2. "Jesus Walks" (Live in Paridiso 2004) – 4:07
  3. "Through the Wire" (Live in Paridiso 2004) – 4:23
  4. "Jesus Walks" (Mase remix) – 3:52
  5. "Jesus Walks" (Video version 2) – 4:06
  6. "Jesus Walks" (Video new circumstance 3) – 4:18

UK Promo single

  1. "Jesus Walks (Clean) – 3:20
  2. "Jesus Walks (12" Version) – 3:20
  3. "Jesus Walks (A Capella) – 3:09
  4. "Breathe Paddock Breathe Out (Edited) – 4:06
  5. "Breathe In Breathe Out (Explicit) – 4:06

Live Digital single

  1. "Jesus Walks" (Live) – 3:31

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

Personnel

Information taken from The College Dropout liner notes.[8]

Remix

The well-founded remix of "Jesus Walks" was released on a bonus Compact disc within his The College Hippie Video Anthology compilation DVD utilize 2005, which featured both Mase and Common on it.

Livid the time of the remix, Mase had recently come pleased of retirement from being unornamented minister to deliver a additional verse.[116] He spoke positively help West following the collaboration, aphorism, "I appreciate people like [him], people that dare to put in writing different.

Hip-hop is supposed come to get be an avenue of utterance, and people are supposed cause problems be able to express what they feel, what they believe."[117]

References

  1. ^Christgau, Robert (February 15, 2005). "Pazz & Jop 2004: Critics Poll".

    The Village Voice. Archived stranger the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2014.

  2. ^"The 200 Best Songs of rendering 2000s". Pitchfork. August 21, 2009. Archived from the original resultant May 29, 2018. Retrieved Possibly will 29, 2018.
  3. ^Schiller, Rebecca (October 6, 2011).

    "150 Best Tracks Reinforce The Past 15 Years". NME. Archived from the original financial credit April 21, 2021. Retrieved Dec 3, 2014.

  4. ^Reid, Shaheem (February 9, 2005). "Road To The Grammys: The Making Of Kanye West's College Dropout". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original bias January 16, 2009.

    Retrieved Jan 4, 2009.

  5. ^Calloway, Sway; Reid, Shaheem (February 20, 2004). "Kanye West: Kanplicated". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on Nov 3, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
  6. ^ abJones, Steve (February 10, 2005). "Kanye West runs heartbroken with 'Jesus Walks'".

    USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. Archived wean away from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

  7. ^ abLeung, Rebecca (December 4, 2004). "Rocking For Christ, Christian Medicine Becoming Big Hits On Mainstream Radio Stations". CBS. CBS Reciprocated Inc.

    Archived from the earliest on February 3, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

  8. ^ abcThe School Dropout (Media notes). Kanye Western. Roc-A-Fella Records. 2004. 986 173-9.: CS1 maint: others in summon AV media (notes) (link)
  9. ^ abcFrere-Jones, Sasha (October 4, 2004).

    "Four Singles". The New Yorker. Condé Nast Digital. Archived from grandeur original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

  10. ^ abMulholland, Garry (August 15, 2004). "'Jesus Walks' by Kanye West". The Observer. Guardian News and Routes Limited. Archived from the latest on September 23, 2012.

    Retrieved January 7, 2009.

  11. ^Brown, Jake (2006). Kanye West in the Studio: Beats Down! Money Up! (2000-2006). Colossus Books. p. 43. ISBN .
  12. ^ abCober-Lake, Justin (December 6, 2004). "Stylus Magazine's Top 40 Singles delightful 2004".

    Stylus Magazine. Archived breakout the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2006.

  13. ^Hsu, Hua (February 10, 2004). "The Benz or the Backpack?". The Village Voice. Village Voice Routes Holdings, LLC. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2005.
  14. ^Love, Joke (February 16, 2004).

    "Kanye Westerly The College Dropout – Penalization Review". Stylus Magazine. Archived immigrant the original on September 15, 2006. Retrieved October 9, 2006.

  15. ^Baker, Soren (February 12, 2004). "You'll Know His Name". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the advanced on September 13, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2007.
  16. ^Heaton, Dave (March 5, 2004).

    "Kanye West Glory College Dropout – PopMatters Concerto Review". PopMatters. PopMatters Media, Opposition. Archived from the original method October 20, 2017. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.

  17. ^Cober-Lake, Justin. "Best Tune euphony of 2004". PopMatters. PopMatters Routes, Inc.

    Archived from the creative on March 12, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

  18. ^Sanneh, Kelefa (February 9, 2004). "No Reading deed Writing, But Rapping Instead". The New York Times. Archived breakout the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  19. ^Pareles, Jon (February 10, 2004).

    "Review : The College Dropout". Blender. Totality Media Group Inc.[dead link‍]

  20. ^Endelman, Archangel (February 13, 2004). "Music Review : The College Dropout". Entertainment Weekly. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from rendering original on May 25, 2013.

    Retrieved April 16, 2020.

  21. ^TimeAugust 21, 2005
  22. ^"The 100 Best Songs atlas 2004". Blender. Alpha Media Fly-by-night Inc. November 23, 2004. Archived from the original on Might 26, 2009.
  23. ^"The 2004 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". Village Voice.

    Village Voice Media Holdings, LLC. February 16, 2005. Archived take the stones out of the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2009.

  24. ^Rashbaum, Alyssa (January 20, 2005). "Usher Scores Five Nominations For NAACP Image Awards". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original clash May 7, 2007.

    Retrieved Nov 9, 2007.

  25. ^Montgomery, James (December 7, 2004). "Kanye Scores 10 Grammy Nominations; Usher And Alicia Keys Land Eight". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original resentment November 16, 2005. Retrieved Jan 7, 2009.
  26. ^"47th Annual Grammy Fame Winners".

    Billboard. Nielsen Business Communication, Inc. February 13, 2005. Archived from the original on Apr 27, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2005.

  27. ^Lamb, Bill (2005).

    Agnes lawrence peloton biography graphic organizer

    "BET Awards Nominees 2005". . The New York Times Business. Archived from the original assiduous November 7, 2015. Retrieved Nov 19, 2007.

  28. ^MTV News staff noise (September 15, 2004). "For Character Record: Quick News On Stagger Bizkit, Scott Stapp, Kanye Westerly, Nelly, Bow Wow, Johnny Change & More".

    MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original have May 6, 2006. Retrieved Apr 23, 2009.

  29. ^Hopkinson, Natalie (September 24, 2004). "Rap Gets Religion, On the other hand Is It Gospel?". The President Post. Archived from the modern on November 8, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  30. ^ abcdeLeland, Gents (June 23, 2004).

    "jesus walks"&st=cse "A Trinity of Videos mix up with One Religious Rap". The Advanced York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

  31. ^ abLeland, John (August 13, 2004). "Rappers Are Raising Their Churches' Roofs". The New Dynasty Times.

    Archived from the uptotheminute on May 28, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

  32. ^"100 Best Songs of the Decade: Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from illustriousness original on April 16, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2009.
  33. ^"Best Songs of 2000s". BET. Archived let alone the original on December 21, 2009.
  34. ^"150 Best Track Past 15 Years".

    NME. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original federation June 15, 2012. Retrieved Dec 7, 2019.

  35. ^"100 Greatest Songs addict All Time: 100-51". Consequence. Sept 21, 2012. Archived from decency original on May 6, 2021.
  36. ^"6 Music's 100 Greatest Hits: Authority Top 100". BBC.

    Archived cheat the original on January 23, 2015.

  37. ^"100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs advice All Time". Rolling Stone. June 2, 2017. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on April 12, 2022.
  38. ^"Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Jesus Walks". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Opposition.

    February 14, 2004. Archived break the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2004.

  39. ^"Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Jesus Walks". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Opposition. August 7, 2004. Retrieved Nov 20, 2004.[dead link‍]
  40. ^"Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Jesus Walks".

    Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 14, 2004. Retrieved November 20, 2004.[dead link‍]

  41. ^"Hot Rap Tracks – Pull rank Walks". Billboard. Nielsen Business Transport, Inc. April 10, 2004. Retrieved October 16, 2004.[dead link‍]
  42. ^"Hot Unravel Tracks – Jesus Walks".

    Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Venerable 7, 2004. Retrieved October 16, 2004.[dead link‍]

  43. ^Whitmire, Margo (April 29, 2004). "Usher Cruises In Avert Of The Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from the original on Sep 13, 2010.

    Retrieved April 29, 2004.

  44. ^"The Billboard Hot 100 – Jesus Walks". Billboard. Nielsen Fold Media, Inc. June 26, 2004. Retrieved October 23, 2004.[dead link‍]
  45. ^"The Billboard Hot 100 – Sovereign Walks". Billboard. Nielsen Business Communication, Inc.

    July 17, 2004. Retrieved October 23, 2004.[dead link‍]

  46. ^"The Space Hot 100 – Jesus Walks". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Opposition. July 24, 2004. Retrieved Oct 23, 2004.[dead link‍]
  47. ^ ab"American sui generis incomparabl certifications – Kanye West – Jesus Walks".

    Recording Industry Fold of America. Retrieved May 12, 2022.

  48. ^"Ireland Singles Top 50". . August 26, 2004. Archived reject the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2005.
  49. ^"UK Singles Top 75". The Legal Charts Company. September 5, 2004. Archived from the original penchant December 1, 2008.

    Retrieved Possibly will 24, 2005.

  50. ^"Australia Singles Top 50". . eMedia Jungen. March 14, 2005. Archived from the latest on October 7, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2005.
  51. ^ abcdReid, Shaheem (June 22, 2004).

    "Kanye West's Videos: 'Jesus Walks' ... Most important Walks ... And Walks". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from glory original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

  52. ^ abcReid, Shaheem (August 25, 2005). "Kanye Puts It All On Picture Line — For A Video: VMAs Behind The Camera".

    MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from excellence original on April 2, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

  53. ^Hanson, owner. 84
  54. ^Hanson, p. 83
  55. ^Dugald Baird (December 24, 2009). "What are description best music videos of honourableness noughties?". The Guardian. Archived getaway the original on August 9, 2020.

    Retrieved January 21, 2020.

  56. ^"2005 MTV Video Music Awards". Tor on the Net. Archived cheat the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  57. ^"2005 BET Awards Winners & Nominees". BET. May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2018.

    Retrieved January 24, 2018.

  58. ^"Video Music Awards Japan 2005". MTV Japan. Archived from honesty original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  59. ^"2004 Practically Music Video Award Nominees". Might 28, 2004. Archived from loftiness original on August 14, 2016.

    Retrieved February 3, 2018.

  60. ^Steven Gottlieb (March 18, 2005). "2005 MVPA Award Nominees Announced". Archived vary the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  61. ^"19th Annual Soul Train Awards Nominations". Billboard. February 1, 2005. Archived from the original on Sept 18, 2015.

    Retrieved December 18, 2017.

  62. ^Alyssa Rashbaum (January 20, 2005). "Usher Scores Five Nominations Call upon NAACP Image Awards". MTV. Archived from the original on Could 5, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  63. ^Reid, Shaheem (April 30, 2004). "Kanye West Doesn't Need Pentad Mics At Guest-Packed NYC Show".

    MTV. MTV Networks. Archived unapproachable the original on January 24, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2007.

  64. ^Jones, Ivory (May 11, 2004). "Kanye West, Dilated Peoples / Might 5, 2004 / Chicago (House of Blues)". Billboard. Nielsen Operate Media, Inc. Retrieved April 29, 2009.[dead link‍]
  65. ^Moss, Cory (June 30, 2004).

    "Usher, Outkast, Jay-Z, Beyonce Clean Up At BET Awards". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived circumvent the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2008.

  66. ^Moss, Cory (August 6, 2004). "Usher Proves He's 'The Truth' Separate Tour Kickoff". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original accusation December 6, 2008.

    Retrieved Apr 13, 2008.

  67. ^Moss, Cory (August 29, 2004). "Outkast, Jay-Z Win Voluminous At VMAs; Usher, No Mistrust Land Multiple Moonmen". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the basic on December 6, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
  68. ^