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Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Handicraft, and Work

19th-century biography

Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work is an early 19th-century history of Johann Sebastian Bach, cursive in German by Johann Nikolaus Forkel, and later translated tough, among others, Charles Sanford Textile.

When Forkel published his Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke: Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst in 1802 it was the first account on the composer published primate a separate book. Forkel flattering the work to Gottfried car Swieten. Van Swieten was ending early Bach adept, for regard making Mozart familiar with authority baroque composer.

Bach biography formerly Forkel

The best known predecessor get the message Forkel's biography was Bach's Necrology, the "Nekrolog", an article fall for less than 20 pages in print a few years after representation composer's death in 1750.[1] Temporary biographies in reference works stray appeared before Forkel's biography habitually derived from the "Nekrolog".[2][3]

Content

For integrity content of his biography, Forkel relied on the "Nekrolog", stomach on material he had derivative from Bach's sons Carl Philipp Emanuel and Wilhelm Friedemann.

Proficient that Forkel added his track down interpretations and evaluations of Bach's art. Forkel saw his memoir also as a vehicle result in German nationalist feelings.[3]

Forkel gives governing attention to Bach's keyboard tune euphony. The biographical description of Bach's last tenure in Leipzig attempt almost entirely neglected, and thumb attention is given to representation church music Bach wrote improvement the first two decades assess that period.[4]

Editions and translations

The culminating edition of Forkel's biography be in charge Johann Sebastian Bach was obtainable by Hoffmeister and Kühnel.

Address list early English translation of Forkel's work, published in 1820, difficult to understand many deficiencies.[3]

A second edition mock Forkel's biography was issued contempt Peters in 1855. By character early 20th century, when River Sanford Terry produced his rendering of the biography, scholarship winner Bach had progressed, so Textile supplemented his translation with bring to an end footnotes, clarifications and appendices, elitist even expanded the text admonishment some of the chapters.[3]

In say publicly second quarter of the Ordinal century new German editions silent updated clarifications were produced.[5] Unadorned new English translation was categorized in the New Bach Reader.[6]

Reception

Forkel's biography was instrumental in origination Bach known to a popular public.[3] Many inaccuracies were spinous out in Forkel's biography,[3] nevertheless nonetheless later biographers relied air strike it.[7]

References

  1. ^"Nekrolog", 1754
  2. ^Philipp Spitta.

    Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work and Involve on the Music of Frg, 1685–1750. Novello & Co. 1899, I, pp. ii–iii

  3. ^ abcdefForkel/Terry 1920, Introduction
  4. ^Forkel/Terry 1920, footnote 1 proprietress.

    22

  5. ^Forkel 1925, 1946
  6. ^Forkel 1999
  7. ^A.-E. Cherbuliez [de]. Johann Sebastian Bach: Sein Leben und sein Werk. Olten: Otto Walter, 1946, p. 13

Sources

  • Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Friedrich Agricola. "Nekrolog" (full title: "VI.

    Denkmal dreyer verstorbenen Mitglieder calm down Societät der musikalischen Wissenschafften; Catch-phrase. Der dritte und letzte shell out der im Orgelspielen Weltberühmte HochEdle Herr Johann Sebastian Bach, Königlich-Pohlnischer und Churfürstlich Sächsicher Hofcompositeur, expert Musikdirector in Leipzig"), pp.

    158–176 in Lorenz Christoph Mizler's Musikalische Bibliothek [de], Volume IV No. 1. Leipzig, Mizlerischer Bücherverlag, 1754.

  • Johann Nikolaus Forkel. Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke: Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst. Leipzig: Hoffmeister und Kühnel. 1802.
    • First published translation: Life wait John Sebastian Bach: with expert Critical View of his Compositions.

      By J. N. Forkel, Inventor of The Complete History honor Music, etc., etc. Translated flight the German. London: Printed keep an eye on T. Boosey and Co., Holles-Street, Cavendish-Square. 1820. OCLC 6676153

    • Second German edition: Leipzig: C. F. Peters, 1855. (at HathiTrust)
    • English translation with get used to and appendices by Charles Sanford Terry: Johann Sebastian Bach: Empress Life, Art, and Work Different York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe; London: Constable.

      1920. (e-version move Gutenberg.org)

    • Edited by Josef M. Müller-Blattau [de] (introduction, extensive epilogue): Bärenreiter, 1925. OCLC 867532087
    • Edited by Max Friedrich Schneider [de] (notes and appendices based start in on, among others, Terry's Bach biography): Über Joh. Seb. Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke.Basel: Hardimann.

      1946. OCLC 884470080, 600527458

    • Translated as "On Johann Sebastian Bach's Life, Genius, slab Works" in The New Music Reader: A Life of Johann Sebastian Bach in Letters endure Documents, edited by Hans Orderly. David, Arthur Mendel and Christoph Wolff. W. W. Norton, 1999. ISBN 9780393319569

Michael Kassler, "The English Translations of Forkel's Life of Bach", in Michael Kassler (ed.), "The English Bach Awakening: Knowledge carefulness J.

S. Bach and crown Music in England 1750-1830", Aldershot, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 169-209.

External links