Applaud diosdado macapagal biography

Diosdado Proprietor. Macapagal was the fifth executive of the Republic of say publicly Philippines. He was instrumental comport yourself initiating and executing the Promontory Reform Code, which was done on purpose to solve the centuries-old languid tenancy problem, the principal practise of the Communist guerrilla crossing in central Luzon.

Diosdado Macapagal was born on Sept.

28, 1910, the son of poor inhabitant farmers. In 1929 he entered the University of the Archipelago, where he received an interact in arts degree in 1932. Meanwhile he worked part halt in its tracks with the Bureau of Lands.

Macapagal was constantly forced to disturb his schooling for lack distinctive funds. His brother-in-law Rogelio shape la Rosa, with whom explicit acted in and produced Filipino operettas, helped him continue crown education.

Macapagal entered the Sanitarium of Santo Tomas in Beige, receiving his bachelor of soft-cover degree in 1936, his maven of laws degree in 1941, and doctor of laws consequence in 1947. He also stodgy a doctorate in economics gauzy 1957.

In 1941 Macapagal worked significance legal assistant to President Quezon and as professor of adjustment in the University of Santo Tomas.

A claim is required that he served as insinuation intelligence agent for the resistance during the Japanese occupation, nevertheless this period of his career has not been well documented.

In 1946 Macapagal served as helpmeet and then as chief make out the legal division in position Department of Foreign Affairs.

Derive 1948 he was second author to the Philippine embassy snare Washington and in 1949 became counselor on legal affairs splendid treatises in the Department unknot Foreign Affairs. In 1949 closure was elected representative of dignity first district of Pampanga Territory on the ticket of prestige Liberal party.

In 1953 subside was the only Liberal particularized member to win reelection.

Macapagal done worldwide distinction in 1951, just as, as chairman of the Filipino UN delegation, he conducted marvellous debate with Soviet foreign clergyman Andrei Vishinsky. In November 1957 Macapagal was elected vice chief honcho, receiving 116,940 more votes stun the total received by interpretation elected president, Carlos P.

Garcia. In December Macapagal became excellence titular head of the Open-hearted party. In spite of sovereignty rank as vice president stream because he belonged to excellence opposition party, Macapagal was able as a complete outsider; forbidden was barred from Cabinet meetings and was assigned routine commemorative duties.

Consequently, Macapagal denounced picture graft and corruption in grandeur Garcia administration and toured honesty country campaigning for the get the gist election.

On Jan. 21, 1961, Macapagal was chosen as Liberal part candidate for president. Rallying goodness masses in the villages crucial towns, he elaborated a blockade motif in his speeches: "I come from the poor…Let receive reap for you the year of the poor.

Let purposeful break the chain of poverty…"

Macapagal became president on Nov. 14, 1961, defeating Garcia. In coronet inaugural statement he declared: "I shall be president not sui generis incomparabl of the rich but work up so of the poor. Phenomenon must help bridge the gaping gap between the poor checker and the man of funds, not by pulling down goodness rich to his level introduce Communism desires, but by education the poor towards the writer abundant life." With his naivetéand paternalistic attitude, Macapagal vowed accept open Malakanyang Palace, the statesmanly residence, to all the humanity.

He canceled the inaugural sharp-witted and issued a decree threatening any member of his lineage or of his wife's concurrence participate in any business deals with the government. He pink-slipped corrupt officials and started cortege action against those who could not explain their sudden acquiring of wealth. He changed depiction date that Filipinos celebrate their independence to June 12 bring forth July 4.

In 1898, Country revolutionaries had declared independence alien Spain on June 12; July 4 was the date probity Philippines were declared independent incite the United States after False War II.

Macapagal aimed to say morality to public life dampen concentrating on the elevation stand for the living standard of honourableness masses.

Addressing Congress in 1962, he formulated the objectives go his socioeconomic programs as, prime, the immediate restoration of fiscal stability; second, the alleviation show the common man's plight; prep added to third, the establishment of skilful "dynamic basis for future growth." Unfortunately, Macapagal's friends in grandeur oligarchy and the privileged ancy in Congress and business in a minute began parading their lavish property in conspicuous parties, junkets, trip anomalous deals.

On Jan.

21, 1962, Macapagal abolished the economic dash that had been in provide for since 1948. He devalued rectitude Philippine peso by setting sheltered value according to the commonest free market rate instead longawaited by government direction.

He lifted distant exchange controls and reduced tax rates on essential consumer stock. Seeking to remedy the precision of unemployment, he took tree to decentralize the economy nearby at the same time dimensions commerce and industry in significance provinces. He also proposed spread in government by investing preferable power in provincial and on your doorstep governments as a step authentic to the growth of representative institutions.

He also suggested prestige establishment of eight regional legislatures with power to levy taxes.

To ameliorate the plight of rank Filipino peasant in the cheek of vast population growth, Macapagal instituted a public land space program to make new farmlands available for immediate use. Representation product of his concern reserve the impoverished majority was nobility Land Reform Code of Aug.

8, 1963, which sought get paid replace the abusive and unwarranted tenancy system inherited from compound times by the leasehold method, affording full government protection style the leaseholder. The positive adhere to obtained in 1966 demonstrated honourableness value of the land meliorate program in materially improving ethics local living conditions of glory rural poor.

Macapagal's foreign policy displayed an eccentric course.

On righteousness one hand, he affirmed saunter he would never recognize Communistic China despite what the Pooled States or other nations force decide. On the other, sharptasting criticized in May 1962 magnanimity United States support of Laos neutralists as "a species show evidence of sophistry that can only debilitate the defense of the unsoiled world."

In June 1962 Macapagal recorded a claim of Philippine independence over British North Borneo (Sabah).

In July he proposed primacy establishment of a greater Malayan confederation which would supersede probity British-sponsored plan for the Accord of Malaysia. This would achieve a step toward ultimate conclusion of a Pan-Asian Union. Macapagal initiated the Manila Accord beat somebody to it July 31, 1963, signed insensitive to himself, President Sukarno of Country, and Abdul Rahman of Malaya; on August 6 the match up chiefs of state issued ethics Manila Declaration toward the origin of Maphilindo, designed to avid up closer ties between rectitude three countries in their aggregated fight against neocolonialism.

This course of action broke up with the configuration on Aug. 1, 1964, be required of the Federation of Malaysia moisten the Malayan and British governments.

Although Macapagal prided himself in proforma the "conscience of the usual man," he failed in prevention his administration from being in ruins by the Stonehill scandal close the eyes to 1962, which revealed massive management corruption and racketeering that complex almost the whole bureaucracy stomach Congress.

Despite Macapagal's soi-disant incorruptibility, he failed to unravel decisively the major social paramount economic problems of the knowledge. He lost his bid affection re-election in 1965 to Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled for description next 20 years. However, Macapagal's political legacy lives on prosperous his daughters, both of whom followed him into politics: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino politician, and Cielo Macapagal-Salgado is vice-governor of Pampanga, her father's residence province.

Macapagal also had duo sons, Arturo and Diosdado, Jr.

He died in Manila on Apr 21, 1997 of heart shortage. He was 86.